👋 Welcome, I am Akash

Researcher at TU Delft in Sebastian Feld group, working in the intersection of classical machine learning and quantum computing, leveraging near-term quantum hardware and beyond with advanced RL methods. My expertise is in Quantum Architecture Search. Kindly contact me via email: kunduaku339 [at] gmail [dot] com. My true self Resides Here.

scholar
Complete list of publications!
atmanbrahman
Simple foundational texts in Indian Philosophy.
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Collection of personal quotes, expressions and conversations.
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One of my interests: Literature.

Research highlights

Reinforcement Learning for Quantum Circuit Optimization: A Review

💥 Reinforcement Learning for Quantum Circuit Optimization: A Review

This review available currently at OpenReview synthesizes progress in reinforcement learning for quantum circuit optimization (RL-QCO), framing the field as a sequential decision-making problem over circuit construction, compilation, routing, and rewriting. It organizes the literature around four core MDP design choices — state, reward, action space, and agent — and uses that lens to compare approaches across variational ansatz search, unitary synthesis, qubit mapping, ZX-calculus simplification, and fault-tolerant resource reduction. Key findings:

  • RL-QCO methods consistently trade off expressivity vs. trainability and sparse vs. shaped rewards.
  • Abstract action spaces can improve search, while hardware-aware policies improve deployability.
  • Benchmarking remains a major bottleneck, especially for reproducibility, generalization, and hardware-in-the-loop testing.
  • Promising directions include reusable circuit priors, amortized reward evaluation, continual hardware adaptation, and integration with fault-tolerant compilation.
Bottom line: the paper presents RL-QCO not as a single algorithm, but as an emerging design paradigm for the quantum software stack.

Replay-buffer engineering for noise-robust quantum circuit optimization

💥 Replay-buffer engineering for noise-robust quantum circuit optimization

Our paper available on arXiV argues that the replay buffer is not just a storage component, but a central algorithmic lever for quantum RL. It introduces three related ideas: an annealed replay strategy called ReaPER+, a curriculum RL method called OptCRLQAS that reduces repeated expensive quantum-classical evaluations, and a lightweight transfer scheme that reuses noiseless trajectories to accelerate noisy hardware training. Key findings:

  • ReaPER+ improves sample efficiency by 4–32× over fixed PER, ReaPER, and uniform replay.
  • It consistently finds more compact circuits on quantum compilation and quantum architecture search benchmarks.
  • OptCRLQAS cuts wall-clock time per episode by up to 67.5% on a 12-qubit optimization task.
  • Noiseless-trajectory transfer reduces steps to chemical accuracy by 85–90% and final energy error by up to 90% on 6-, 8-, and 12-qubit molecular tasks.
  • The approach is validated on LunarLander-v3, suggesting the replay ideas generalize beyond quantum settings.
Bottom line: the paper shows that smarter experience replay, curriculum amortization, and trajectory transfer can materially improve scalability and noise robustness in quantum circuit optimization.

GRL-pic

💥 Gadget reinforcement learning at Communications Physics!

Introducing Gadget Reinforcement Learning (GRL), a novel framework that combines reinforcement learning with program synthesis to automatically design quantum circuits that respect hardware constraints. By constructing composite gates that expand the action space while maintaining hardware compatibility, GRL overcomes the accuracy limitations of existing RL-based methods when restricted to hardware-native gates. Key findings:

  • Improved accuracy for QPU-aware quantum circuit design.
  • Creates reusable circuit building blocks that enable solving problems relatively easily on QPU.
  • Successfully scales to 10-qubit systems within realistic computational budgets.
  • Demonstrates effectiveness on transverse-field Ising models and quantum chemistry problems.
Follow it on GitHub!

TensorRL-QAS

💥 TensorRL-QAS at NeurIPS!

Introducing TensorRL-QAS, an improved QAS framework that combines tensor network (TN) methods with RL for designing quantum circuits. By warm-starting the architecture search with a matrix product state approximation of the target solution, TensorRL-QAS effectively narrows the search space to physically meaningful circuits, accelerating convergence to the desired solution. Key findings:

  • Enhanced performance in noiseless (noisy) scenario upto 20-qubits (10-qubits)!
  • Accelerates training of each RL-episode up to 98%.
  • Reduces classicaloptimizer function evaluation by 100-fold.
  • Purely CPU based training is now possible up to 10-qubits!!
Follow it on GitHub!

benchRL-QAS

💥 BenchRL-QAS at AAAI Synmosium series!

BenchRL-QAS, is a unified benchmarking framework for systematically evaluating reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms in quantum architecture search (QAS) across diverse variational quantum algorithm tasks and system sizes ranging from 2- to 8-qubit. This work represents the most comprehensive RL-QAS benchmarking effort to date. Huge shout-out to my interns Aditi Das, Azhar Ikhtiarudin and Param Thakkar! Our primary findings are:

  • No single reinforcement learning algorithm is universally optimal for all quantum architecture search tasks.
  • RL-based quantum classifiers outperform baseline variational classifiers on quantum machine learning tasks.
  • The BenchRL-QAS framework provides a comprehensive benchmark and releases all experimental data publicly to support reproducibility in the following repository:
BenchRL-QAS!

awesomeQAS

Awesome QAS (Quantum Architecture Search)

A curated list of standout libraries, tutorials, research papers, and essential resources focused on Quantum Architecture Search (QAS). This collection is designed to serve as a structured and thorough reference, empowering researchers and developers to accelerate their work and stay at the forefront of QAS advancements. The repository contains:

  • Up-to-date research papers on QAS.
  • Open source libraries.
  • Videos and tutorials.
Contributions are highly appreciated!

SYKRL

💥 RL in Higher Energy Physics in MLST!

The SYK model, known for its strong quantum correlations and chaotic behavior, serves as a key platform for quantum gravity studies. However, variationally preparing thermal states on near-term quantum devices for large systems presents a significant challenge due to the rapid growth in the complexity of parameterized quantum circuits. We address this by combining reinforcement learning with convolutional neural networks, iteratively refining the quantum circuit and its parameters using a composite reward signal from entropy and SYK Hamiltonian expectation values. Key findings:

  • Reduces the number of CNOT gates by 100-fold for systems with N ≥ 12 compared to traditional methods!
  • For the very first time we show an advantage of QAS with a CNN structure compared to FNN and KANs.
  • Reward engineering leading to efficient thermal state preparation in noisy quantum hardware environments!
Published in Machine Learning: Science and Technology!